William Shakespeares Family

We know that William Shakespeare was born in 1564, but what else? Who was Shakespeare’s family? Did he have children? Are there direct descendants around today? Heres what we know about Shakespeares family history. Shakespeare’s Parents Father: John ShakespeareMother: Mary Arden There is no exact record of when John and Mary married, but it is estimated to have been in about 1557. It is widely recognized that John was a glove maker and whittawer (leather worker) in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. John was very active in Stratford-upon-Avon’s civic duties, and in 1568 he became mayor of the town (or High Bailiff, as he would have been called then). Shakespeare’s Siblings Sister: Joan Shakespeare (born in 1558)Sister: Margaret Shakespeare (born in 1562)Brother: Gilbert Shakespeare (born in 1566)Sister: Joan Shakespeare (born in 1569)Sister:Â  Anne Shakespeare (born in 1571)Brother:Â  Richard Shakespeare (born in 1574)Brother:Â  Edmund Shakespeare (born in 1580) John and Mary had a total of eight children, but infant mortality was common in Elizabethan England, and the first two children passed away within a year of being born. William, therefore, was the eldest of those who survived infancy. The other siblings all lived until they were adults, with the exception of Anne who died at the age of 8. Shakespeare’s Wife Wife: Anne Hathaway When he was just 18 years old, William married 26-year-old Anne Hathaway. Anne was the daughter of a farming family in the nearby village of Shottery. She became pregnant with their first child out of wedlock and the couple applied to the Bishops Court in Worcester to speed up their marriage proceedings, possibly to avoid scandal. There is no surviving wedding certificate. Shakespeare’s Children Daughter: Susanna Shakespeare (born in 1583)Daughter:Â  Judith Shakespeare (twin, born in 1585)Son: Hamnet Shakespeare (twin, born in 1585) The child conceived out of wedlock to William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway was a daughter named Susanna. A few years later, the couple had twins, Judith and Hamnet. Sadly, in the summer of 1596, Hamnet died at age 11. It is thought that Williams grief over his only sons early death can be read in his characterization of Hamlet in the play written not long after. As for the other children, Susanna married a man named John Hall in 1607, and Judith married Thoman Quiney in 1616. Shakespeares Grandchildren Granddaughter: Elizabeth Hall (born in 1608)Grandson: Shakespeare Quiney (born in 1616)Grandson: Richard Quiney (born in 1617)Grandson: Thomas Quiney (born in 1619) William had only one grandchild from his eldest daughter Susanna. Elizabeth Hall married Thomas Nash in 1626 and, after his death, she remarried John Barnard in 1649. From William’s youngest daughter Judith there were three grandsons. The eldest was named Shakespeare because the family name had been lost when Judith married, but he died in infancy. Shakespeare’s Grandparents Grandfather (paternal): Richard ShakespeareGrandmother (maternal): Abigail (Webb) ShakespeareGrandfather (maternal): Robert Arden Above William’s parents in the family tree, information becomes a little sparse, especially for some of the women. We know that the Shakespeares were farmers—there is even a story of Williams grandfather getting in trouble for grazing too many cattle on common land. The Ardens, meanwhile, were a wealthy, noble family that owned some of the land Richard would have worked on. Shakespeare’s Living Descendants Wouldn’t it be great to discover that you are a descendant of the Bard? Technically, it is possible. The direct bloodline ends with William’s grandchildren who either did not marry or did not have children to continue the line. You have to look further up the family tree to William’s sister Joan, who married William Hart and had four children. This line continued and there are many of Joan’s descendants alive today. Could you be related to William Shakespeare?

The Effects Of Violence Against Women On North American...

Question: How do social norms contribute to the persistence of violence against women in North American society? Inter-disciplinary approach There are many factors that contribute to violence against women. There are obvious factors such as substance abuse by both the abused or the abuser that lead to violence. Cycles of poverty and the stresses that come with economic struggle are known factors in violence as well. Economic struggles inside and outside of the home are stresses and not only does violence happen in the household, but can also be present in the neighbour hood in general. These causes of violence are easily definable and readily researchable. If these situational issues were the only causes of violence against women, then there should be no instances of violence in educated, middle class society amongst people that do not have substance abuse issues. Since this is obviously not the case, what other factors cause violence to occur? To understand how the subtleties of social norms affect societies beliefs and behaviours an interdisciplinary approach is required to address all the areas affecting the attitudes of the population. We are a society that does not overtly condone violence against women and yet the problem persists. There is no one discipline that could cover the many facets of our social conscience that contributes to the underlying beliefs of society. To truly understand how a persons’ attitudes are developed and sustained we mustShow MoreRelatedDescribing Canada1135 Words   |  5 Pagesencountered many defining moments throughout its history. During the twentieth century women of Canada have undergone numerous moments that brought about significant changes for themselves. 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Beginners Guide for Zend Framework 2.0 Free Essays

Beginners Guide for Zend Framework 2. 0 When it comes to open source software and applications, Zend Framework is one of the most preferred platforms for web applications. Zend Framework 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Beginners Guide for Zend Framework 2.0 or any similar topic only for you Order Now 0 has been released to overcome the common issues of the previous version and provide an advanced framework for the development of web applications. You can expect a lot of new features including cloud computing, superior event management, and advanced features for event tracking. The Beginners Guide for Zend Framework 2. is a series which will help you in getting started with Zend Framework 2. 0. We are going to discuss each and every aspect of ZF2. 0 with practical example. What’s new in Zend Framework 2. 0 Before starting with ZF2. 0, let us find out what’s new in this version †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ New and refactored Autoloaders Improved Exception System Advance and refactored View Component New Cloud Infrastructure component New and advanced Event Manager component New Plugin Broker Strategy Rewritten Session Component New Dependency Injection Component Post 1 of series ——————————————————————————————————– How to setup Zend Framework 2. 0 Zend Framework 2. 0 is a whole new outfit for Zend Framework and you will find new components, renamed and changed components, and addition of advanced services for better web applications. You would be amazed with the bug fixes and error controlling components available with ZF2. 0. So you need a lot of modifications for this latest version and let us find out how to start working with ZF2. 0. Installing Zend framework 2. First of all you need to download the setup of ZF2. 0 and the best option is to download Zend Framework Minimal Package for Windows including PHP 5. 3 in it. Save the file in the library folder as library/zend. There are different methods f or installing ZF2. 0 on your machine: †¢ †¢ †¢ Installation Using Pear Installation Using Subversion (svn) Using Git Installation with Pear For the users having Pear enabled on their system, the best method of installing ZF 2. 0 is by using Pear and following two simple command as: pear channel-discover pear. zfcampus. org pear install zfcampus/zf Installation with Subversion (svn) Users having Subversion running on their system can download the software from public repository and you are not required to download the whole version, you can simply upgrade the frame work with new releases. Installing with Git Many programmers prefer Git for downloading the latest software upgrades and you can use Git for the latest version of ZF 2. 0. Getting ready for your first ZF Project Zend Framework has some specific system requirements like adding frame work in include_path and access to scripts located outside the document. You need to have a proper directory structure before starting with the project and let us find out the best directory structure for your first ZF project 1. docroot/ 2. index. php 3. application/ 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. default/ controllers/ IndexController. php FooController. php models/ views/ 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. scripts/ index/ foo/ helpers/ filters/ blog/ controllers/ IndexController. php models/ views/ scripts/ index/ helpers/ filters/ news/ controllers/ IndexController. php ListController. hp models/ views/ scripts/ index/ list/ helpers/ Filters/ Each of the directories has a specific role and use, let us find out the importance of each of these directories Application: Application directory is meant for all the codes used for the application. Configs: This directory is responsible for the overall application. Modules: Modules are required for at different stages of development so make sure to create a di rectory for modules for any future requirements of the project. Data: Data directory is responsible for holding volatile and temporary data including sessions, logs, cache, and even the upload data. This directory will act as an easy to find data block for your application. Library: This directory is used for storing different libraries that are throughout the application. Add this directory in include_path for any reference and requirement. Scripts: Script directory is used for maintaining all the scripts including patches, command line, and cron scripts used in the application. Docs: This directory is created for storing data generated in the application and data directly used in the application. Setting Up bootstrap Bootstrap is the entry and exit point for all the command in any given applications including requests, response, route, and even dispatch commands. For setting up your Bootstrap, create index. php file and add the following code in your application. Background Process: First of all, you need to define all the main directories as contants for easy access and then initiate Zend/Application/Application for starting the application. The command bootstrap() is used for booting the application and then transfer the control to the original bootstrap of the application. For higher security, make sure to mention minimum details in index. php and try to keep all the logic in the bootstrap class created in your application directory. The next step in setting up ZF 2. 0 is to create the . htaccess file for handling and redirecting all the requests to bootstrap. Create . htaccess file for your project The main function of . htaccess file is redirect all the requests made in the project to the public bootstrap file. Before creating the file, you need to mention its global configuration like rewriting writes and similar permissions. You can do it by following method. Create a directive in your vhost file and provide permission for . htaccess to be parsed. allow override all none Now create public/. htaccess file with following code: Once you have created the . htaccess file for your application, you are ready to start with the project. Although there are some simple steps left in the process including setting up the application. ini file and then you can start with creating your first controller, how to input data from user, filter the data, validating data, and a lot of different things. Conclusion: ZF 2. 0 has a lot of quality upgrades as compared to the earlier version and the best way to use all of these features is to follow this guide step by step. There are many new features added in ZF 2. 0 which makes it a really powerful tool for developing impressive web applications. One of the most important additions is the advanced Event Manager and Cloud Infrastructure tool provided in ZF 2. 0. There is a lot to learn in this new feature packed Framework. Next Post Contents: †¢ †¢ Displaying information to user How to link pages together How to cite Beginners Guide for Zend Framework 2.0, Essay examples